The only mutations that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be passed on to offspring. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line mutations. Effects of germ line mutations. A single germ line mutation can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.
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C or d
because of the passage you can find the answer
Pros is that it helps water stay in one place and it also makes water more easily accessed for future use. The cons is animals can have less space to live and the overflow of water can occur which means flooding.
Orientation behaviors usually determine the type of environment that an animal will prefer to live. Animal orientation behavior is a complex process which determine how an animal receives information from the external world and how it responds to it.
