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pentagon [3]
4 years ago
14

When someone owns an asset (such as a share of stock) that rises in value, he has an "accrued" capital gain. If he sells the ass

et, he "realizes" the gains that have previously accrued. Under the U.S. income tax, realized capital gains are taxed, but accrued gains are not.
a. Explain how individuals' behavior is affected by this rule.
b. Some economists believe that cuts in capital gains tax rates, especially temporary ones, can raise tax revenue. How might this be so?
c. Do you think it is a good rule to tax realized but not accrued capital gains? Why or why not?
Business
1 answer:
puteri [66]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Please check the answer below

Explanation:

a. One issue is the "locking-in" of assets. If I hold shares of Corporation X, then I can delay paying taxes as long as I don't sell. Effectively, I get to keep all of the interest/dividend payments on my tax liability. However, if I discover that X is really a poor investment and Corporation Y is better, then selling X and buying Y means that I have to pay taxes. This might discourage me from making a switch to a more profitable/efficient investment decision. This is the "locking-in" effect.

b. A short-run cut might cause many people to sell stocks that they had felt "locked-in" with. The penalty for switching is smaller, so more people will do it -- resulting in a great deal of cap gains tax revenue collected.

c. Taxing realized gains, even when the stock is not sold, rather than just accrued gains would eliminate this locking-in effect. Investors would not be penalized for switching to a better investment, and long-term capital gains revenue (as well as efficiency) would rise.

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The following three independent sets of facts relate to contingent liabilities: 1. In November of the current year an automobile
aalyn [17]

Answer:

Situation 1 is a probably contingency. This recall is occurring and can be estimated as costing $2 million. This amount should be charge to the warranties payable and warranties expense accounts.

Date

Particulars

Ref.no

Debit $

Credit $

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20,00,000

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20,00,000

[To record the estimated claims]

Comment

Step 3 of 3

Situation 2 is a reasonable contingency. The costs are possible and there are rough estimates for cleanup but there are also rough estimates about reimbursements for property damage. This situation would be disclosed on the balance sheet.

Situation 3 is a remote contingency. There is a small change that there could be property damage but there is no way to determine how much or what the costs could be. There is no amount marked down for this situation

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Carla is preparing a speech. How will creating an outline most help her speech?
lisov135 [29]
It will help organize the flow of ideas
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3 years ago
Final Exam Review Explain the Risk Management Process (4 tasks) and explain the 4 ways to respond to risk and provide an example
alex41 [277]

Identification, evaluation, and control of financial, legal, strategic, and security threats to an organization's assets and profits are done through risk management.

<h3>What is the risk management process?</h3>

A strategy for evaluating risks and opportunities, how they could impact a project or organization, and how to deal with them is known as the risk management process.

The 4 essential steps of the Risk Management Process are:

Identify the risk: Finding all the occurrences that could potentially have a negative (risk) or good (opportunity) impact on the project's goals is the first stage in the risk management process.

Assess the risk: Assessments of risk and opportunity might be qualitative or quantitative. Based on the likelihood and significance of the event, a qualitative assessment examines the level of criticality. In a quantitative analysis, the event's financial impact or benefit are examined.

Risk treatment: An organization must first prepare a treatment plan that details its strategy for managing hazards. The goal of the risk treatment strategy is to lessen the likelihood that the risk will materialize (preventive action) and/or to lessen the impact of the risk (mitigation action). The goal of a treatment plan for an opportunity is to boost the chance that it will materialize and/or to boost its advantages. A response strategy is established for the project based on the type of risk or opportunity.

Monitor and Report on the risk: It is important to monitor and report on risks, opportunities, and their management strategies. The severity of the risk or opportunity will determine how frequently this occurs. Creating a monitoring and reporting framework will guarantee that the right venues for escalation exist and that the right risk responses are being implemented.

<h3>What are the four ways to respond to risk?</h3>

Risk reduction

This method typically entails creating a different plan of action with a higher chance of success but a larger price tag.

A project team can minimize the danger of working with a new supplier whose reliability is unknown by selecting a supplier with a track record instead of a new provider who provides considerable price incentives.

Accepting and sharing risks

This strategy entails taking the risk and working with others to share accountability for risky behaviors.

By creating a joint venture with a business established in a particular country, for instance, many companies working on foreign projects will lower the political, legal, and employment risks connected with overseas ventures.

Risk mitigation

Risk mitigation entails making an investment to lower the risk associated with a project.

For instance, businesses frequently purchase a fixed exchange rate while working on overseas projects to lessen the risk posed by exchange rate swings.

Risk transfer

Risk transfer is a risk management technique that transfers project risk to a third party.

The purchase of insurance is a well-known example of risk transfer. The insurance provider assumes the risk instead of the project.

Learn more about risk management here:

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3 0
1 year ago
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vredina [299]

The amount of $130,000 in Expenses will be the least likely to be budgeted for while building a budgetary slack.

<h3>What is a budgetary slack?</h3>

This is a special consideration in a budget that seeks to increase the chances of the actual performance being better than the budget.

Joan will likely budget for $110,000 of expenses, $210,000 of revenue and $80,000 of income.

Therefore, the amount of $130,000 in Expenses will be the least likely to be budgeted for

Read more about budgetary slack

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3 years ago
According to the video, what are a Computer Programmer's real skills? Check all that apply.
choli [55]

Answer:

1 3 thx for the answer!

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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