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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
14

When someone owns an asset (such as a share of stock) that rises in value, he has an "accrued" capital gain. If he sells the ass

et, he "realizes" the gains that have previously accrued. Under the U.S. income tax, realized capital gains are taxed, but accrued gains are not.
a. Explain how individuals' behavior is affected by this rule.
b. Some economists believe that cuts in capital gains tax rates, especially temporary ones, can raise tax revenue. How might this be so?
c. Do you think it is a good rule to tax realized but not accrued capital gains? Why or why not?
Business
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Please check the answer below

Explanation:

a. One issue is the "locking-in" of assets. If I hold shares of Corporation X, then I can delay paying taxes as long as I don't sell. Effectively, I get to keep all of the interest/dividend payments on my tax liability. However, if I discover that X is really a poor investment and Corporation Y is better, then selling X and buying Y means that I have to pay taxes. This might discourage me from making a switch to a more profitable/efficient investment decision. This is the "locking-in" effect.

b. A short-run cut might cause many people to sell stocks that they had felt "locked-in" with. The penalty for switching is smaller, so more people will do it -- resulting in a great deal of cap gains tax revenue collected.

c. Taxing realized gains, even when the stock is not sold, rather than just accrued gains would eliminate this locking-in effect. Investors would not be penalized for switching to a better investment, and long-term capital gains revenue (as well as efficiency) would rise.

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Corporate bond A has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 3 years. Corporate bond B has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 15 years.
babymother [125]

Answer:

New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.

New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.

Explanation:

Since the current market interest is 6%, then both coupons A and B are sold at face value. If the market interest increases to 6.5%, then

New price of bond A:

PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)³ = $827.85

PV of coupon payments = $60 x 2.64848 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $158.91

New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.

New price of bond B:

PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)¹⁵ = $388.83

PV of coupon payments = $60 x 9.40267 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $564.16

New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the maximum total depreciation deduction that Chaz may deduct in 2020?
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

$ 2,103,479

Explanation:

Maximum total depreciation deduction $ 2,103,479 Chaz Corporation has taxable income in 2020 of $368,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense and acquired the following assets during the year: Assume CARES Act applies.

4 0
2 years ago
In general Accounts are split into Personal Accounts and ImpersonalAccounts<br> True<br> False
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB).

Thus, it is a field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.

An account can be defined as a formal and individual record of the financial transactions of a person, business firm, goods, assets, liability, etc.

All the transactions with respect to a particular item such as income, expenses, assets, liability, etc., are recorded in its account.

In general, accounts are split or divided into two main categories and these includes;

I. Personal Accounts

II. Impersonal Accounts.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that General Motors Acceptance Corporation issued a bond with 10 years until​ maturity, a face value of $ 1 comma 000​,
astraxan [27]

Answer:

$1,073.60

Explanation:

bond's current price = PV of face value + PV of coupons

maturity = 10 years

face value = $1,000

coupon rate = 7% annual

market rate = 6%

PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰ =$558.39

PV of coupons = coupon x annuity factor (10 years, 6%) = $70 x 7.3601 = $515.21

market value at issue date = $558.39 + $515.21 = $1,073.60

since the bond's coupon rate was higher than the market rate, the bond was sold at a premium.

8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2020, Swifty Corporation established a stock appreciation rights plan for its executives. It entitled them to rece
OleMash [197]

Answer:

$620,000

Explanation:

The amount of compensation expense that Korsak should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2022:

= [($34-$20)*124,000*3/4] - [($31-$20)*124,000*2/4]

= [$14*124,000*3/4] - [$11*124,000*2/4]

= $1,302,000 - $682,000

= $620,000

Note: The answer is not included in the option above

4 0
3 years ago
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