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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
14

When someone owns an asset (such as a share of stock) that rises in value, he has an "accrued" capital gain. If he sells the ass

et, he "realizes" the gains that have previously accrued. Under the U.S. income tax, realized capital gains are taxed, but accrued gains are not.
a. Explain how individuals' behavior is affected by this rule.
b. Some economists believe that cuts in capital gains tax rates, especially temporary ones, can raise tax revenue. How might this be so?
c. Do you think it is a good rule to tax realized but not accrued capital gains? Why or why not?
Business
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Please check the answer below

Explanation:

a. One issue is the "locking-in" of assets. If I hold shares of Corporation X, then I can delay paying taxes as long as I don't sell. Effectively, I get to keep all of the interest/dividend payments on my tax liability. However, if I discover that X is really a poor investment and Corporation Y is better, then selling X and buying Y means that I have to pay taxes. This might discourage me from making a switch to a more profitable/efficient investment decision. This is the "locking-in" effect.

b. A short-run cut might cause many people to sell stocks that they had felt "locked-in" with. The penalty for switching is smaller, so more people will do it -- resulting in a great deal of cap gains tax revenue collected.

c. Taxing realized gains, even when the stock is not sold, rather than just accrued gains would eliminate this locking-in effect. Investors would not be penalized for switching to a better investment, and long-term capital gains revenue (as well as efficiency) would rise.

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The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian:
Aleks [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: False.

Explanation:

To begin with, the concept of <em>"Rule Utilitarism"</em> refers to a type of utilitarism in where the main characteristic is in the belief that an action is right when it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good. Therefore that under this type of ideology, the utilitarians believe that an action would be right when the amount of good that it brings is greater than the action itself. And that is why that for an utilitarian to steal would not be wrong in the case that a greater good would come afterwards for the majority, so that means, better consequences.

7 0
3 years ago
July 1 Sold $21,200 of computers to Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Riverbed uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Rive
Setler79 [48]

Question is incomplete. I will try to answer to the best of my ability.

Answer and Explanation:

The credit terms '3/15, n/60' and '2/10, n/30' mentioned in the question signifies the terms in which riverbed has sold its product to the buyer.

3/15, n/60 means that if the buyer pays with 15 days since the transaction takes place then the buyer would receive 3% on the receivable.

However, if they fail to pay within 15 days then the buyer would have to pay the full amount within 60 days.

Similarly, 2/10, n/30 means 2% discount within 10 days since the transaction took place. Otherwise full payment after 10 day.

4 0
3 years ago
(04.03 LC)
klemol [59]

Answer:

C. Safe driving

Explanation:

Behavioral factors refer to the lifestyle habits of an individual.  Auto insurance premiums are largely determined by the risk involved, as assessed by the insurance company.  Insurance companies consider

  • the car and its safety features,
  • the driver's history and habits,
  • insured credit history, among other factors, when determining auto premiums.

Safe driving is a habit that develops in a driver over time. It is captured in the driver's driving history.  A driver with few incidents and accidents than other pay lower insurance premiums. However, accident-prone drivers, those who drive many hours per day, and night drivers will always pay high insurance premiums.

5 0
2 years ago
Theresa​ Corporation, which manufactures​ baskets, is developing direct labor standards. The basic direct labor rate is​ $21.00
wel

Answer:

Standard rate per direct labor hour is $27.1

Explanation:

Standard rate per direct labor hour includes the hourly pay rate, Payroll taxes and fringe benefits. For Theresa Corporation,

We have given that

Basic direct labor rate is $21.00 per hour

Payroll Taxes is 10% of basic direct labor rate i.e. 10% of $21.00 = $2.10 per hour

Fringe Benefits is $4.00 per hour.

So Standard rate per direct labor hour = $21.00 + $2.10 + $4.00 = $27.1

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following may occur as a result of a increase in the price of cell phones?
MatroZZZ [7]
I would say a
<span>.increase in supply</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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