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pentagon [3]
4 years ago
14

When someone owns an asset (such as a share of stock) that rises in value, he has an "accrued" capital gain. If he sells the ass

et, he "realizes" the gains that have previously accrued. Under the U.S. income tax, realized capital gains are taxed, but accrued gains are not.
a. Explain how individuals' behavior is affected by this rule.
b. Some economists believe that cuts in capital gains tax rates, especially temporary ones, can raise tax revenue. How might this be so?
c. Do you think it is a good rule to tax realized but not accrued capital gains? Why or why not?
Business
1 answer:
puteri [66]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Please check the answer below

Explanation:

a. One issue is the "locking-in" of assets. If I hold shares of Corporation X, then I can delay paying taxes as long as I don't sell. Effectively, I get to keep all of the interest/dividend payments on my tax liability. However, if I discover that X is really a poor investment and Corporation Y is better, then selling X and buying Y means that I have to pay taxes. This might discourage me from making a switch to a more profitable/efficient investment decision. This is the "locking-in" effect.

b. A short-run cut might cause many people to sell stocks that they had felt "locked-in" with. The penalty for switching is smaller, so more people will do it -- resulting in a great deal of cap gains tax revenue collected.

c. Taxing realized gains, even when the stock is not sold, rather than just accrued gains would eliminate this locking-in effect. Investors would not be penalized for switching to a better investment, and long-term capital gains revenue (as well as efficiency) would rise.

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Suppose the price of tablets increases by 8 percent and producers respond by increasing the quantity supplied by 20 percent. The
zimovet [89]

Answer:

The answer is: C) 2.5 and producers are very responsive to the price change.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of supply refers to what percentage does the quantity supplied change when the price of the good changes in 1%. It is calculated using the following formula:

  • price elasticity = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price

Price elasticity of supply of tablets = 20% / 8% = 2.5

For every 1% that the price increases, the quantity supplied will increase by 2.5%.

Since PES > 1, the supply is very price elastic.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider an economy that is operating at its steady state. an increase in the investment rate in this economy will lead to:_____
andrew-mc [135]

Consider an economy that is operating at its steady state. an increase in the investment rate in this economy will lead to a temporary increase in the growth rate.

In the Solow model, a larger saving rate has no long-term impact on the growth rate. Higher steady-state capital stock and level of output do follow a higher saving rate. The growth rate briefly increases as production changes from a lower to a higher steady-state level. Low rates of saving the result in small capital stock in the steady state and low levels of output in the steady state. Only in the near run do higher savings translate into quicker economic development. Up until the economy reaches its new steady state, an increase in the saving rate causes growth to accelerate.

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7 0
1 year ago
The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the __________ chain.
TiliK225 [7]

The required answer is production.

Production:

  • Producing something is the act of creating something out of components or raw resources. To put it another way, production employs inputs to produce an output that is fit for consumption—a good or product that has value for a customer or end-user.
  • One of the most crucial steps in the manufacturing process, production is fundamental to what it means to be a manufacturer. Without this activity, no finished goods would be produced, leaving no products for buyers to purchase.
  • The purpose of production is to provide the economy with commodities and services. Land is the primary factor of production, but term also refers to any other natural resource that is used to create commodities and services. This includes everything that comes from the land, not just the land itself.

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6 0
2 years ago
One of your customers is delinquent on his accounts payable balance. youâve mutually agreed to a repayment schedule of $660 per
Ahat [919]
N=log((1−14,880×0.0106÷660)^(−1))÷log(1+0.0106)=25.9 months

5 0
3 years ago
Viable strategic options companies should consider in tailoring their strategy to fit circumstances of emerging country markets
Pavel [41]

Viable strategic options companies should consider in tailoring their strategy to fit circumstances of emerging country markets include all of the following, EXCEPT <em>staying away from those emerging markets where it is impractical to modify the company's business model to  accommodate local circumstances.</em>

Explanation:

<em>Staying away from those emerging markets where it is impractical to modify the the company's business model to accommodate local circumstances</em> is not the best because in the long run the institution will be forced to conform with their business model which could change their mission and activities entirely. Therefore it should work on how it can please the market in a way so it can feed it at least.

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4 0
4 years ago
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