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spayn [35]
3 years ago
15

Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of wh

y or why not.
Scenario

1-There are hundreds of colleges that serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs.
Business
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Yes the scenario describes a competitive market

Explanation:

There are 3 factors of a competitive market that stands out in the given scenario which are:

1. Many Buyers and Sellers: In the given scenario it mentions clearly that ''There are hundreds of colleges that serve millions of students each year''. Hence it is very clear that the buyers which are (in this scenario) the students, and the sellers who are the (in this scenario) the colleges; are many.

2. Perfect Information: A competitive market is characterized by the availability of information about the products in offer. In the given scenario, it suggests clearly that the availability of information ''allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs''. This could not have been possible if the students did not have perfect information about the colleges.

3. Identical products: Another feature of a competitive market is the availability of identical products. In the given scenario, it states clearly that ''The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality''. Other than these features the colleges are offering basically the same product which is education.

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Suppose that the risk-free rate is 5% and that the market risk premium is 7%. What is the required return on (1) the market, (2)
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

1.

r market = 0.12 or 12%

2.

r stock = 0.12 or 12%

3.

r Stock = 0.169 or 16.9%

Explanation:

The required rate of return can be calculated using the CAPM or Capital asset pricing model equation. The formula for required rate of return under this model is,

r = rRF + Beta * rpM

Where,

  • rRF is the risk free rate
  • rpM is the risk premium on market
  • r represents the required rate of return

1.

The beta of the market is always considered to be 1. Thus, the required rate of return on market would be,

r market = 0.05 + 1 * 0.07

r market = 0.12 or 12%

2.

For a stock whose beta is 1.0, the required rate of return would be same as that for market. So, the required rate of return for a stock with a beta of 1.0 is,

r Stock = 0.05 + 1 * 0.07

r Stock = 0.12 or 12%

3.

The required rate of return for a stock with a beta of 1.7 is,

r Stock = 0.05 + 1.7 * 0.07

r Stock = 0.169 or 16.9%

3 0
3 years ago
One of two alternatives will be selected to reduce flood damage in a rural community in central Arizona. The estimates associate
pochemuha

Answer:

Since the incremental B/C of 58.21 is less greater 1, it implies that the alternative that should be selected is Channel.

Explanation:

The alternative that should be selected can be determined using the Benefit-Cost (B/C) analysis as follows:

Incremental B/C = [Incremental Flood damage savings * ((1 + r)^-3 + (1 + r)^-9 + ((1 + r)^-18)] / [Incremental initial cost + (Incremental Annual Maintenance cost * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r))] ............... (1)

Where:

Incremental initial cost = Channel initial cost - Retention pond initial cost = $1,500,000 - $880,000 = $620,000

Incremental Annual Maintenance cost = Channel Annual Maintenance - Retention pond Annual Maintenance = $30,000 - $92,000 = -$62,000

Incremental flood damage savings = Channel Incremental flood damage savings - Retention pond incremental flood damage savings = $625,000 - $200,000 = $425,000

r = Discount rate = 8%, or 0.08

n = number of years = 20

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Incremental B/C = [425000 * ((1+0.08)^-3 + (1+0.08)^-9 + (1+0.08)^-18)] / [$620,000 - ($62,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08))^20) / 0.08))]

Incremental B/C = $656,340.35 / $11,274.86

Incremental B/C = 58.2127235166936

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

Incremental B/C = 58.21

Since the incremental B/C of 58.21 is less greater 1, it implies that the alternative that should be selected is Channel.

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3 years ago
When ethan suspended brittany for two months without pay for violating the company's code of conduct, he was exercising ______ p
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3 years ago
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Answer: The profits would be shared equally

Explanation: This is because

Since there was no agreement stating how profits would be divided,then the applicable state Limited Liability Company statute will rule. Most LLC statutes states that if members do not specify how profits are to be divided, they will be divided equally. As long as no operating agreement or LLC statute addressed the particular issue, the partnership law applys which also indicates that profits should be divided equally among the owners of a firm unless it was specified otherwise.

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3 years ago
Vaughn Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Roberts Co. on January 1, 2020, for $276,000. Annual amortization of
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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