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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
14

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Business
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Technical improvements cause production costs to decline, which causes supply to increase and prices to decrease.

2. Decreased unemployment causes consumer incomes to increase which causes demand to increase and hence price to increase.

Explanation:

Demand refers to a consumer's desire to purchase a particular good or service at a given time for a specific price. Supply on the other hand, is the willingness of a producer to produce a particular good or service at a given time for specific price.

1. Production cost is a factor that influences supply. For example, cost of labor or raw material cost. When production costs fall, more products can be produced at a lesser cost. Hence'

  1. The supply curve shifts right from S1 to S2.
  2. This causes quantity supplied to increase from QS1 to QS2
  3. And price to fall from P2 to P1. Please refer Diagram 1 in attachment.

2. When unemployment decreases, it means that more people are working in the economy and hence their incomes are also higher. This means there is a higher purchasing power and also higher demand for products. Hence,

  1. The demand curve shifts from D1 to D2.
  2. This causes quantity demanded to increase from QD1 to QD2
  3. And price to increase from P1 to P2.  Please refer Diagram 2 in attachment.

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The following data pertains to activity and costs for two months:
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The following data pertains to activity and costs for two months:

June July

Activity level in units 10,000 12,000

Direct materials $ 16,000 $ ?

Fixed factory rent 12,000 ?

Manufacturing overhead 10,000 ?

Total cost $ 38,000 $ 42,900

First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost of direct material and direct labor.

Unitary cost Direct material= 16,000/10,000= 1.6 per unit

Unitary cost Direct Labor= 12,000/10,000= 1.2 per unit

Now, we calculate the cost of the prime costs of 12,000 units:

Direct material= 1.6*12,000= 19,200

Direct labor= 1.2*12,000= 14,400

Total= $33,600

Manufacturing overhead= 42,900 - 33,600= $9,300

4 0
3 years ago
The political business cycle refers to Group of answer choices the fact that about every four years some politician advocates gr
kirill [66]

Answer:

the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.

Explanation:

A political business cycle can be defined as a business cycle that typically arises from the manipulation and tweaking of economic policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy by incumbent (serving) politicians, in order to stimulate and enhance the economy of a particular country before an election. Thus, this would go a long way to boost the chances of the candidate representing the particular political party and reelection into office by the people.

Hence, the political business cycle refers to the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.

The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.

Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).

Additionally, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being such as Real GDP.

4 0
2 years ago
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Liula [17]

Answer:

D. An asset of the Federal Reserve Banks and a liability for the U.S. Treasury

Explanation:

For all demand deposits that banks receive, a percentage share must be deposited with Federal Reseve. This is called compulsory withdrawal and serves to ensure the solubility of the financial system.

For banks, this represents an asset as it is an amount they will have to receive when the Fed authorizes it. For the US Treasury, this represents a liability, which is a future payment obligation, as these amounts will be returned to banks in the future.

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