Answer:
To enforce this promise we need to analyse whether there has been any agreement or contract between Sarah and Odessa and whether the same can be enforced.
Explanation:
In Sarah's case, her offer to gratuitously pay the neighbor for assisting in the house fire is not an enforceable contract. When the neighbor rushed to help in the fire, the offer to pay $1,000 had not yet been extended. When Sarah did extend the offer to pay $1,000, there was no consideration exchanged between both parties. The consideration, putting out the fire, had already occurred without the offer or acceptance of a contract.
Consider an alternate scenario. Sarah's house was on fire, and she could not wait for the fire department. She ran to her neighbor's house, begged for help, and offered $1,000 in exchange for neighbor's assistance. After hearing Sarah's plea, the neighbor agrees to assist in extinguishing the fire. This constitutes a contract; an offer, consideration, and acceptance.
Answer:
The present value of security is $2300
Explanation:
The value or price of the perpetuity today is calculated by dividing the constant cash flow it provides per period by the interest rate or the rate of return (r). Thus the price of this perpetuity according to the formula will be,
Value of perpetuity = Cash flow / r
Value of perpetuity = 115 / 0.05
Value of perpetuity = $2300
Answer:
Letter A is correct.<u> Direct marketing channel.</u>
Explanation:
A distribution channel is the most effective way a company decides to get its products to the end consumer at the right place at the right time. Intermediaries or business chains can be used to get the good to the customer. Some examples of distribution channels are: manufacturer, internet, retailers and shipping centers.
Distribution channels can be direct or indirect.
In the case of the above question, Sophie's sales occurred through a direct distribution marketing channel, because this is configured as the one where the consumer can purchase the product or service direct from the manufacturer, there are no intermediaries for the product to reach the final customer. And proper transportation or logistics teams are also used to effectively deliver directly.
Answer: B. In the short run, the typical firm increases its output and makes an above normal profit.
Explanation:
I have attached a graph to explain.
Originally the Perfectly Competitive Market is in a long run Equilibrium.
This means that at 5000 units the $20 selling price was as a result of Marginal Revenue being equal to Marginal Cost.
Now a sudden change in Demand has taken the price up which then forces the Marginal Revenue Curve upwards.
This will culminate with the Marginal Revenue Curve now intersecting the Marginal Cost curve at a higher point being point F so that profit can be maximised.
This higher level will thus lead to a higher output than 5000 units at point Q as the firm will increase output.
Notice that at that point the Marginal Revenue is higher than Average Total Cost meaning that an Above normal profit is being made.
Do react or comment if you need any clarification.