Haiti, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia all gained their independence in the early 1800’s. (there are more like Venezuela, Panama, etc.)
No he didn’t think that they were equals. When he was president he passed a lot of legislation that hurt natives including the removal act which led to the trail of tears. He believed that white people had a god given right to the Indians land
It is called legal response. It is the potential answer to each legal question. Legal question is a question either related by law or some legal issue authorized by law. A legal question is best recognized in contrast from a factual question.