F Inequality of Wealth
The working class was going through a drought of money and the white collared class was essentially swimming in money. So th moral of the story is that the white collars were causing INEQUALITY OF WEALTH. Which is the answer.
Europe developed multiple monarchies, while China maintained a single empire.
Local elections. Local elections have the lowest turnout and thus the highest influence per voter. Most independent candidates have won in local elections.
Political ideology is a more or less consistent set of believes about policies government to pursue. Political scientists measure the extent to which people have a political ideology by seeing how frequently people use brought political categories (such as liberal and conservative) to describe their own views or to justify their preferences for candidates and policies. They also measure it by saying to what extent the policy preferences of a Citizen are consistent over time or based at any one time on consistent principles. Many scholars believe that Americans are becoming more ideological. On many issues, for example, the policy preferences of average Republican and Democratic voters now differ significantly from one another. There is clear evidence of political elites are more ideological today than they were just a generation or two ago the government attends more to elite views than to popular views, at least on many matters.
Safavid shahs claimed to be family descendants from the prophet Muhammad. They were more available to their subjects, seized landed estates and appointed officials based on merit. They did not follow Roman laws.
