Answer:
Centralized production processing facility considers top management as the apex of decision making.
In decentralized production processing the decision making is delegated to teams and multiple individuals.
Explanation:
Centralized facility:
Pros:
a. In centralized facility top management commitment helps in improved decision making
b. Allocation of budgets to improve production processes.
c. The process becomes a part of strategic planning.
d. Standardization of processes like Mcdonalds kitchen.
e. Lower costs
f. Better forecasting
Cons:
a. Lack of flexibility
b. In case of international chains customers may be dissatisfied with standardized procedures
c. No room for customization
Decentralized Facility:
Pros:
a. Flexibility
b. Customer oriented approach
c. lack of bureaucratic procedure
d. quick decision making
Cons:
a. No standardization
b. Every Team has its own benchmarking process to evaluate performance.
c. Costly
d. Planning, budgeting and forecasting is effected adversely.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
The dynamic model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand shows that if an economy the total spending in the economy increases faster than total production, there will be a shortage. This shortage will cause the price level to increase and will ultimately lead to inflation.
When the increase in aggregate demand is greater than the increase in aggregate supply, it will create a shortage in the economy. The demand for goods and services will be more than the supply of goods and services. This will cause the price level to increase.
Answer:
a. $103,400
Explanation:
As we know that
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
And,
Gross profit = Sales revenue - cost of goods sold
Since in the question it is given that
The ending inventory and beginning inventory had been overstated by $11,200 and $6,600 respectively
Since overstatement in the initial inventory raises the cost of the goods sold and decreases by that amount the gross profit & net income
And, overstatement in ending inventory reduced cost of goods sold and raised gross profit & net income by that amount.
So for overstated ending inventory the amount should be deducted and for overstated beginning inventory the condition would be reverse
So, the correct amount is
= incorrect pretax net income + overstatement in beginning inventory - overstatement in ending inventory
= $108,000 + $6,600 - $11,200
= $103,400
Answer:
Term bond $725,000
Debenture bonds $775,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total amounts of term bonds and debenture bonds
TERM BONDS
6.5% unsecured convertible bonds of $225,000
Add 4.875% guaranty secured bonds of $500,000
TOTAL term bond total $725,000
($225,000+$500,00
DEBENTURE BONDS
5.375% registered bonds of $550,000
Add 6.5% convertible bonds of $225,000,
TOTAL Debenture bonds $775,000
($550,000+$225,000)
Therefore the total amounts of term bonds will be $725,000 and debenture bonds will be $775,000
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