Answer:
b) A central bank is expected to achieve a 3% annual inflation rate
Explanation:
Inflation targeting is a type of monetary policy where the central bank of a country sets an inflation rate as its goal or target.
Answer:
d. prevents the economy from producing its potential level of real GDP.
Explanation:
Price-stickiness or Wage-stickiness, is a term that describes a condition in which a nominal price or wage is resistant to change. Often referred to as Nominal Rigidity, this occurs when a price or wage is fixed in nominal terms for a given period of time.
In other words, Price stickiness or Wage Stickiness occurs when workers' earnings or price don't adjust quickly to changes in labor market conditions, thereby creating sustained periods of shortage or surplus.
Hence, Price and Wage stickiness prevent the economy from achieving its natural level of employment and its potential output, which in turn prevents the economy from producing its potential level of real GDP.
Answer:
Businesses that rely on a physical infrastructure.
Explanation:
e-commerce is a short for electronic commerce and it can be defined as a marketing strategy that deals with meeting the needs of consumers, by selling products or services to the consumers over the internet.
This ultimately implies that, e-commerce is strictly based on the buying and selling of goods or services electronically, over the internet or through a digital platform. Also, the payment for such goods or services are typically done over the internet such as online payment services.
In view of the above details, businesses that rely on a physical infrastructure poses the highest degree of difficulty in e-commerce because it's only dependent online retailing.