Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Economics is the study of human behavior and also how resources are allocated in the society. Economics studies the reason for the behavior in the individuals, firms or government when certain situations happen in the economy.
Opportunity cost is refered to as n alternative cost that's, the cos if what we forgo when we make an alternative decision. For example, if I purchase a book for $20, the opportunity cost is something else that I could have used the $20 for.
If a person is highly risk averse, the higher marginal utility associated with a negative outcome outweighs the lower marginal utility from a positive outcome.
<h3>What is marginal utility?</h3>
The extra satisfaction which a consumer receives from possessing one more unit of an item or service is known as marginal utility.
The concept of marginal utility is helps in describing how customers make decisions to get the most out of their limited budgets. In general, until the marginal utility exceeds the marginal cost, consumers will keep buying more of a good.
There are three types of Marginal utility:
- Positive Marginal Utility: When having more of something provides you more happiness, you have positive marginal utility. Assume you regularly eat a piece of cake, however a second piece would bring you even more joy. Then the marginal utility from cake consumption is positive.
- Zero Marginal Utility: It occurs when using more of an item provides no additional measure of satisfaction. For instance, you might feel reasonably full after 2 pieces of cake but not significantly better after a third slice. Your marginal utility on eating cake is 0 in this situation.
- Negative Marginal Utility: It occurs when you have an abundance of an item, and ingesting more is really hazardous. After eating three slices of cake, the fourth piece of cake may potentially make you sick.
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Answer:
Weighted average contribution margin= $1.85
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It sells two large drinks for every small drink. A large drink sells for $3.00 with a variable cost of $ 0.60. A small drink sells for $ 1.25 with a variable cost of $ 0.50.
To calculate the weighted average contribution margin, we need to use the following formula:
Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)
Sales proportion:
Large drink= 0.67
Small drink= 0.33
Weighted average contribution margin= (0.67*3 + 0.33*1.25) - (0.67*0.6 + 0.33*0.5)
Weighted average contribution margin= 2.4225 - 0.567
Weighted average contribution margin= $1.85
Answer:
C. Stay Open because Shutting Down would be More Expensive
Explanation:
Although it is quite obvious that in the short-run the business is not breaking even, based on the available options, staying open will be the best current course of action. Staying open and seeing if the trend of things change in coming fiscal years or financial periods will be better than shutting down.
Shutting down takes alot of processes that are quite expensive. Some of the processes include
- The Decision to Close
- File dissolution documents
- Cancel registrations, permits, licenses, and business names
- Comply with employment and labor laws
- Resolve financial obligations
- Maintain adequate records
These processes are expensive and since the business does not know what is causing the inability to cover its entire costs, it should investigate and find ways of increasing its total revenue to cover its entire costs before deciding to shut down completely.
a. Shut Down- Shutting Down is More Expensive
b. Exit the Industry- There isn't enough information to know exactly why the business is not making a profit