1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
liubo4ka [24]
2 years ago
6

Can someone please help me with this table?

Biology
1 answer:
ella [17]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

overall: 3 CO2 + 6 NADPH + 5 H2O + 9 ATP → glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi (Pi = inorganic phosphate)

CO2

An ubiquitous gas, and inorganic source of carbon. It is obtained from the atmosphere and fixed in the process photosynthesis, to an organic form by the enzyme RuBisCO. This forms carbohydrates, large energy storage compounds. Carbohydrates molecules that supply energy and provide support; they consist of mainly sugars or starches in long chains and rings to form monosaccharide monomers.

RuBP

Ribulose bisphosphate, RuBP an organic substance, In the Calvin cylcle it is are reduced and carbon is fixed from an inorganic CO2 to an organic form by the enzyme RuBisCO. With every molecule of CO2 fixed, 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid are produced. Since two molecules of G3P are made per revolution, 3 turns make 6 G3Ps; 5 of these are used to regenerate RuBP for further fixation.

ATP

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. The energy produced in the form of ATP is used for other reactions involved in growth and development

NADPH

An enzymatic cofactor; it is reduced by water to the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.

G3P

G3P (glyeraldehyde 3-phosphate).

NADPH and ATP facilitate the addition of electrons to or reduction of 6 molecules of 3PGA to 6 molecules of G3P. A molecule of G3P, goes to the cytoplasm from the Calvin cycle, to form other complex molecules. Fixing sufficient carbon for this G3P export requires 3 revolutions of the cycle. Since two molecules of G3P are made per revolution, 3 turns make 6 G3Ps; 5 of these are used to regenerate RuBP for further fixation.

Glucose

Inclusive of monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides (which describes the type of bonding and the degree of complexity of the polymers), the basic makeup of carbohydrates comprises C, H, O -with many polar OH groups

Glucose is the favored source of carbon (over others like xylose) for many organisms as it can be immediately processed for energy generation in cellular metabolic processes like respiration. This energy produced in the form of ATP is used for other reactions involved in growth and development. These include the urea and citric acid cycle where all amino acids (except eight) are produced as reaction byproducts.

<u>Further explanation:</u>

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent.

Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.

  • During the initial stage of the Calvin cycle, three molecules of ribulose bisphosphate, RuBP are reduced and carbon is fixed from an inorganic CO2 to an organic form by the enzyme RuBisCO. With every molecule of CO2 fixed, 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid are produced. 3-PGA is a 3 carbon molecule with a phosphate attached.                                                                                               ...with each revolution of the cycle, a molecule of RuBP and one CO2 form 3 molecules of 3-PGA
  • Next, NADPH and ATP facilitate the addition of electrons to or reduction of 6 molecules of 3PGA to 6 molecules of G3P (glyeraldehyde 3-phosphate). The process uses 6 molecules of ATP and 6 of NADPH, after which the conversion of NADPH and ATP to ADP and  NADP+ occur; these are returned to the light dependent reactions.
  • A molecule of G3P, goes to the cytoplasm from this cycle, to form other complex molecules. Fixing sufficient carbon for this G3P export requires 3 revolutions of the cycle. Since two molecules of G3P are made per revolution, 3 turns make 6 G3Ps; 5 of these are used to regenerate RuBP for further fixation.

Learn more about Photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

#LearnWithBrainly

You might be interested in
Explain the following <br> Genetics <br> Evolution <br> Variation
NARA [144]

Answer:

genetics;the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

evolution;evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection

variation;a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, typically with certain limits

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is the equilibrium constant calculated?
larisa [96]
The answer is the equilibrium concentrations or pressures of each species that occurs in the equilibrium expression, or enough information to determine them. These values are substitued into the equilibrium expression and the value of the equilibrium constant is then calculated.
3 0
2 years ago
A meal consisting of a cheeseburger, large fries, and a chocolate shake provides a total of 1120 kcal. Forty-eight percent of th
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 436.8 kcal of lipids

Explanation:

Data

Total number of calories = 1120 kcal

48 % carbohydrates

13 % proteins

? % lipids

Process

1.- Sum the percent of proteins and carbohydrates

            48% + 13% = 61 %

2.- Calculate the 61% of 1120

             1120 kcal -----------------  100%

                x            -----------------   61%

                x = (61 x 1120) / 100

                x = 68320 / 100

                x = 683.2 kcal

     683.2 kcal are proteins and carbohydrates

     kcal of lipids = 1120 - 683.2

                          = 436.8 kcal

3 0
3 years ago
Question 2 (Mandatory) (2 points)
Ainat [17]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
13. How would you describe the gradient of a river that has meanders?
skad [1K]
How would you describe the gradient of a river that has meanders?

A river that has meanders probably has a low gradient. Braided streams are a direct result of large sediment load, particularly when a high percentage of the load is composed of coarse sand and gravel.
8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • If Earth was like a hardboiled egg, which part of Earth would the egg white represent?
    13·2 answers
  • Examples of short-term, human-induced environmental changes
    8·1 answer
  • Primary sensory areas of the brain have connections to association areas. What are the names, locations, and functions of the as
    7·1 answer
  • What were Louis Pasteur's experiments related to spontaneous generation?
    11·1 answer
  • What do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common ?
    8·2 answers
  • Match each cell organelle with its description
    14·2 answers
  • The following diagram shows an incomplete equation for cellular
    13·2 answers
  • Tell the Structure of the Earth. Full explanation please
    6·1 answer
  • Super easy. Please help
    11·1 answer
  • What is an acid?
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!