Diptheria is a serious infection mainly caused by a specific type of bacteria. This diseases is associated to different symptoms.
<h3>What is the causing agent?</h3>
This disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is a specific type of bacteria. Moreover, this bacteria produces toxins and this is the cause of the symptoms.
<h3>How is it transmitted?</h3>
This can be transmitted through saliva droplets from one infected person to a healthy person. Usually, symptoms appear within 5 days after getting the bacteria.
<h3>What are the symptoms?</h3>
Although this disease has many symptoms, the most important ones are sore throat and gray lining on the throat and nearby areas.
<h3>How to prevent it or treat it?</h3>
Antibiotics and antitoxins are often used, but the best is to prevent it through vaccination.
Learn more about diphtheria in: brainly.com/question/13061650
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Answer:
C) production of sperm and eggs
Explanation:
Sperms and eggs are the male and female gametes respectively. Formation of sperms and egg cells require meiotic cell division. Meiosis in sperm mother cells and egg mother cells reduces the chromosome number of half in the sperms and eggs. Meiosis also adds new gene combinations in these gametes by the process of crossing over.
Mitosis cannot reduce the chromosome number to half in the sperms and eggs. Absence of crossing over in mitosis leads to the formation of genetically identical progeny cells from mitosis.
Hence, mitosis can not form sperms and egg cells. If it does, the sperms and egg cells would not have genetic variations and there would be doubling of chromosome number with each round of sexual reproduction.
Answer:
The correct answer is fungi.
Explanation:
Fungi are the eukaryotic organism but they can be present in unicellular and multicellular form. They are different from plant, animals, and bacteria. They are heterotrophic organisms and do not conduct photosynthesis. Their cell wall is made up of chitin.
Most of the fungi are saprophytes which means they take their nutrition from the dead and decaying organism. So fungi play an important role in clearing the waste organic material from the environment so they help in bioremediation. All members of fungi comes under a separate kingdom fungi.
Answer:
Stomata are the organs present on the stem and leaves of the plant and help in the gaseous exchange and evaporating water present in the aerial parts of the plant. Mainly leaves stomata plays role in gaseous exchange and transpiration which is the evaporation of the aerial water of plants by opening and closing the stomata. Stomata are small pores mostly and normally present under the leaves and regulated by the guard cells, dum bell shaped cells to close or close it.
Other than closing and opening the stomata, stomata density also can affect the rate of gas exchange as well as transpiration. Stomata density is the presence of the numbers of the stomata per unit area. In heat or sunny area the stomata density is higher than the shady or dark area to increase the transpiration in order to cool down the leaves of the plant which prevent the chloroplast proteins to denature.
Answer:
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell is divided into two daughter cells. Before mitosis, replication of chromosome occurs in which two copies are formed from a single set of chromosome. These two copies of chromosome are distributed among the daughter cells.
Cytokinesis is the phase of cell division in which cytoplasm of the cell is divided into two equal parts and distributed to each daughter cell.
