Explanation:
The motion of atoms and molecules produces a form of energy that is present in all matter, called heat or thermal energy. ... Energy can take many forms, and from one form to another, it can alter. Many different energy forms can be transformed into heat energy
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: A. ionic 
In ionic bonds electron are transferred from one atom to another. In ionic bonds , the metal atom loses electrons to become positively charged cation whereas the nonmetal atom accepts those electrons to become negatively charged anion.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Oparin and Haldane's theory and Miller's experiment are the proof that long complex molecules that carry information such as DNA, might have formed on early earth.
Explanation:
Oparin and Haldane Hypothesis states that life on Early earth could have evolved by chemical evolution.
Oparin and Haldane said that the reducing atmosphere of the early earth caused simple inorganic molecules to react by using sunlight and formed molecules like amino acids and nucleotides.
These monomers combined to form polymers, they would have attained self-replicating tendency eventually these would have assembled into structures and these macromolecules had also made membrane-bound organelle.
Although this hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of it which talks about formation of molecules is accepted.
Millers and Urey in their experiment created an artificial reducing environment like that of early earth. They used a heated pool of water, atmospheric gases like H2O,CH4,N2, NH4 and sparks of electricity. After running the experiment for some days they found that amino acids, sugars, lipids and other organic molecules had formed. 
Their hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of is evident that organic building block is formed from inorganic constituent on the earth.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The right answer is 2 divisions.
Meiosis follows the replication of DNA from a reproductive cell (male or female). It allows the passage of a so-called diploid mother cell to 2n chromosome homologous chromosomes to 4 single-chromosome haploid daughter cells. For that it must pass by two successive divisions, the first division is reductionelle generating two diploid cells with n chromosomes. the second division is equational giving 4 haploid cells to n chromosomes from the two preceding cells.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Paschal mystery is one of the central concepts of Catholic faith relating to the history of salvation.