Answer:
Strong positive
Explanation:
In studies, we usually establish relationships between two or more variables using correlations. Correlations tell us how this variables are related.
- Two variables have a positive correlation when if one increases the other increases too.
- Two variables have a negative correlation when if one increases the other decreases and vice versa.
Also, a correlation can be weak, moderate or strong. Researchers agree that a correlation that is larger than 0.70 should be considered a strong correlation.
In this example Isabella reads about a study saying there's a correlation coefficient of +0.85 between hours spent studying and final exam grade. <u>The fact that the sign of this correlation is "+" tells us that it is positive</u> (the more hours spent studying, the better final exam grade). We can also see that <u>the coefficient is 0.85 which is greater than 0.70 and therefore we can consider this correlation as a strong one.</u>
Thus, Isabella would conclude that this is a strong positive relationship.
'Vassals were the lowest class in the newly established government system's hierarchy.
<h3>
What is hierarchy?</h3>
A hierarchy is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, and so on). Hierarchy is a key concept in many disciplines, including architecture, philosophy, design, mathematics, computer science, organizational theory, systems theory, systematic biology, and social sciences.
A hierarchy can connect entities directly or indirectly, and it can connect entities vertically or diagonally. In a hierarchical system, the only direct links are to one's immediate superior or to one of one's subordinates, though a largely hierarchical system can also incorporate alternative hierarchies. Hierarchical links can extend "vertically" upwards or downwards by following a path with multiple links in the same direction.
To know more about Hierarchy visit:
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Answer:
dependent: exam score, independent: presence of music,
confounding can be the fact that students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would
high validity
Explanation:
Dependent variable is the variable whose value depends on independent varaible. As independent variable is changed, the value of dependent variable changes
Students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would can be confounding as no description is given about how they would noramlly complete an exam. Any other factor and not no music condition, in normal exam condition could have affected their scores.
The experiment has high validity as the exam scores of student exposed to music was significantly higher than those not exposed to the music. The results also proved the hypothesis.
The council members of the Jewish council would not want to enter Pilate's judgment hall because they could not think of a specific charge. They also would not want to defile and unable to eat on the pass over.
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