The correct answer would be the Espionage Act of 1917.
The Supreme Court decided, unanimously mind you, that the Espionage Act of 1917 was constitutional and that the defendants who took upon themselves to distribute flyers about resisting induction to the men who are of age to be drafted can be convicted of obstructing the draft.
1. danger that some European countries might become communist
The US were concerned another economic depression similar to after World War I would occur again but would send them to Communism at this point. The Marshall Plan provided funding to struggling European countries to prevent influence from the USSR.
2. She was the first female advisor to President Roosevelt.
Bethune was a member of Roosevelt's Black Cabinet. She was given access to the White House through her friendship with Eleanor Roosevelt. She was an adviser on civil rights and black rights. She brought together black leaders to create recommendations for the Roosevelt presidency.
A democracy is a form of government ruled by representatives that are elected by the popular vote of the people. The United States is an example of a democracy.
So your answer would be number 2.
Hope this helped. (:
