Seedless plants do not have seeds or stems making the answer c. spores
We need options :) but stem cells are a amazing type of cells that are able to develop into many different types of cells <span>First, they are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through </span>cell division<span>, sometimes after long periods of inactivity. Second, under certain physiologic or experimental conditions, they can be induced to become tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions. In some organs, such as the gut and bone marrow, stem cells regularly divide to repair and replace worn out or damaged tissues. In other organs, however, such as the pancreas and the heart, stem cells only divide under special conditions.</span>
Yes decaying plants add carbon to the soil
To test for the keystone species hypothesis, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a keystone species?</h3>
A keystone species is an organism whose existence defines an entire ecosystem such that them, the ecosystem would be severely affected or may not exist.
Trophic cascades are events which result in serious distortions in an ecosystem as a result of the removal or addition of a top predator.
To test for the hypothesis of keystone species and trophic cascades, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
Learn more about keystone species at: brainly.com/question/2044051
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B, because in all truth and honesty, stress is truly inevitable. Also, use process of elimination. I hoped that helped :)