I'm pretty sure is 2 but count on me but if you have to choose 2
Answer:
A political party platform or program is a formal set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate, in order to appeal to the general public, for the ultimate purpose of garnering the general public's support and votes about complicated topics or issues.
Explanation:
The answer is Galileo, however, a scientist much earlier then Galaleo, named Anaxagoras also discover this. However, I believe credit is given to Galileo.