When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.
<h3>What is meant by deadweight loss?</h3>
- The gap between the production and consumption of any given good or service, including taxes, is referred to as deadweight loss in economics. Deadweight loss is most frequently detected when the quantity generated compared to the quantity consumed deviates from the ideal surplus concentration.
- Overproduction of commodities results in a loss of money. For instance, a baker might only sell 80 of the 100 loaves of bread they produce. There will be a deadweight loss since the 20 remaining loaves will become moldy and dry, and they will need to be thrown away.
- The loss in economic activity that results when the market pricing of products or services change negatively affects consumers and businesses is referred to as deadweight loss.
- You need to know the change in price and the change in quantity demanded in order to compute deadweight loss. Deadweight Loss is calculated using the following formula:. 5 * (P2 - P1) * (Q1 - Q2).
When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold, the tax has caused a deadweight loss.
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Answer:
d $250,000; subtracted from
Explanation:
Sales of U.S. Treasury bills to the banking system by the Fed is a contractionary monetary policy that will reduce the money supply.
Based on the money supply multiplier, the amount of the reduction in money can be calculated as follows:
Amount of reduction in money supply = $25,000 / 10% = $250,000.
Therefore, if the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves, <u>250,000</u> will be <u>substracted from</u> the money supply.
Answer:
$9,631
Explanation:
In 2019, the Standard mileage rate deduction for the business purposes is 58 cents per mile.
Therefore,
Her deduction is as follows:
= (No. of miles drove × 58 cents per mile) + Tolls associated with the business mileage
= (16,200 × 58 cents per mile) + $235
= 9,396 + 235
= $9,631
Therefore, by using the standard mileage method, her deduction is $9,631.
Answer:
option (c) $875 per year
Explanation:
Given;
Average cost of collision claims for careful drivers = $500 per year
Average cost of collision claims for for poor drivers = $3000 per year
Poor drivers known by the company = 15%
thus,
Careful drivers = (100% - 15%) = 85%
Therefore,
Insurance company's breakeven price for the collision insurance
= (Poor drivers known × Average cost of collision for poor drivers ) +( Careful drivers × Average cost of collision claims for careful drivers)
= 0.15 × $3000 + 0.85 × $500
= $450 + $425
= $875 per year
Hence, the correct answer is option (c) $875 per year
