Natural law is the higher order positive law which emerged from the philosophers of ancient age. Stoic reformers believed that law of nature is the supreme law which connects man and nature to live in harmony with each other.
Aristotle says that though man perceives things and frames laws to live an orderly life, the natural law is universal and a common law exists which is divine.
Natural rights are the rights which are believed to be inherited by birth of a man. These are natural birth rights and they are the base for the founding fathers to frame the US Constitution.
This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreigners resident in Athens). The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men.
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Answer: Development as an excuse for imperialism.
Explanation:
Proponents of imperialism sought to justify their imperialist aspirations. Developed and powerful countries have always carried out imperialism over those who have not reached that development stage. Imperialism has always aimed to enrich itself at the expense of others. Yet to defend their aspirations, the imperialists have always pointed out that their main aim is to contribute to these underdeveloped countries' development. The construction of the infrastructure was a cover for that. Still, the real goal of constructing the infrastructure was to make it easier to transport exploited raw materials from third countries.
The Delian League was formed to continue fighting the Persian Empire after Persia's invasions were finally defeated. .Those city-states who did not want to continue fighting Persia formed the Peloponnesian League, lead by Sparta. Under the Athenian leader Pericles, Athens began taking control of the Delian League.