Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
hello :
here is an solution
Answer:
Test statistic = 1.3471
P-value = 0.1993
Accept the null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 4
Sample mean,
= 4.8
Sample size, n = 15
Alpha, α = 0.05
Sample standard deviation, s = 2.3
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
We use two-tailed t test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:
Putting all the values, we have

Now, we calculate the p-value.
P-value = 0.1993
Since the p-value is greater than the significance level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and accept it.
See the graph attached.
The midpoint rule states that you can calculate the area under a curve by using the formula:
![M_{n} = \frac{b - a}{2} [ f(\frac{x_{0} + x_{1} }{2}) + f(\frac{x_{1} + x_{2} }{2}) + ... + f(\frac{x_{n-1} + x_{n} }{2})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Bn%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%20-%20a%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%20f%28%5Cfrac%7Bx_%7B0%7D%20%2B%20x_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7Bx_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20x_%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%2B%20...%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7Bx_%7Bn-1%7D%20%2B%20x_%7Bn%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%5D)
In your case:
a = 0
b = 1
n = 4
x₀ = 0
x₁ = 1/4
x₂ = 1/2
x₃ = 3/4
x₄ = 1
Therefore, you'll have:
![M_{4} = \frac{1 - 0}{4} [ f(\frac{0 + \frac{1}{4} }{2}) + f(\frac{ \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} }{2}) + f(\frac{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} }{2}) + f(\frac{\frac{3}{4} + 1} {2})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%200%7D%7B4%7D%20%5B%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B0%20%2B%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D%29%20%2B%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20%2B%201%7D%20%7B2%7D%29%5D)
![M_{4} = \frac{1}{4} [ f(\frac{1}{8}) + f(\frac{3}{8}) + f(\frac{5}{8}) + f(\frac{7}{8})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5B%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%29%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B8%7D%29%20%2B%20%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D%29%20%2B%20f%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B8%7D%29%5D)
Now, to evaluate your f(x), you need to look at the graph and notice that:
f(x) = x - x³
Therefore:
![M_{4} = \frac{1}{4} [(\frac{1}{8} - (\frac{1}{8})^{3}) + (\frac{3}{8} - (\frac{3}{8})^{3}) + (\frac{5}{8} - (\frac{5}{8})^{3}) + (\frac{7}{8} - (\frac{7}{8})^{3})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B8%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B8%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%29%5D)
![M_{4} = \frac{1}{4} [(\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{512}) + (\frac{3}{8} - \frac{27}{512}) + (\frac{5}{8} - \frac{125}{512}) + (\frac{7}{8} - \frac{343}{512})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B512%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B512%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B125%7D%7B512%7D%29%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B8%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B343%7D%7B512%7D%29%5D)
M₄ = 1/4 · (2 - 478/512)
= 0.2666
Hence, the <span>area of the region bounded by y = x³ and y = x</span> is approximately
0.267 square units.
Answer:
its B
Step-by-step explanation:
I just did it