Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
In the case when there is a fall in the potential output and at the same time the actual output remains the same so here the fund rate should be increased as per the taylor rule as it decrease the output that result in the output gap to fall
So as per the given situation, the fed fund rate should be increased
Hence, the same is to be increased
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the worth of factory A which will be:
= Cash flow / Cost of capital
= $19300 / 3.5%
= $19300 / 0.035
= $551428.57
= $551429
Cost of capital of Factory B = Cash flow / Worth
= $19,900 / $545,000
= 0.0365
= 3.65%
Cost of capital of Factory A = 3.5%
Cost of capital of Factory B = 3.65%
Worth of factory A = $551429
Worth of Factory B = $545,000
Therefore, factory A is more valuable than Factory B and Factory B is more risky than Factory A.
The primary disadvantage of outdoor advertising is that it provides little audience selectivity. It is because in outdoor advertising, they try to advertise or make known of their products by placing it on billboards, placing it on vehicles or any exterior places that could be placed on. What makes it have little audience selectivity is that the people who could only notice it is those who could be able to see the advertisement. With that, it makes only few people see it and does not target a lot of consumers.
Answer:
a. Increase the direct costs of the state's debt.
Explanation:
When a bond's rating is downgraded is a signal to the investors that investing in the bond now is riskier than it was prior to the rating downgrade, hence, a perceived higher risk using the risk/return relationship means that the bond issue would have to offer a higher return to entice the investors to invest in the bonds.
As a result, the higher required rate of return translates into a higher direct cost of the state's debt since their interest rate offered has increased
Answer:
C. Price changes in markets provide suppliers incentives to supply goods to markets.
Explanation:
Price changes in the market has two perspective,
- increase in price, will increase the productivity for retailers,
- decrease in price, will decrease the productivity for retailers.
With increase the retailers expect to earn more, and with decrease the retailers expect to earn less.
This is a normal market condition and scenario, this does not link to any kind of political or legal environment, although the change in price might be due to political or legal policies, but the increase or decrease in productivity, is not related to any political or legal influence.
