Answer:
Letter a is correct. Distort incentives and this distortion causes markets to allocate resources inefficiently.
Explanation:
What happens is that when rates rise, it causes an imbalance in supply and demand, because at higher rates companies are forced to raise prices to offset tax costs, so the pass-through of consumer prices discourages consumption and as a consequence of less consumption, production also decreases, causing the inefficient allocation of market resources.
Answer:
Research and development
Explanation:
Fixed cost is cost that does not vary with output. It is cost that is incurred regardless of the units of output produced
Discretionary fixed cost is cost that is incurred at the discretion of the management of a company.
A company can decide to undertake research and development or not to. So, it is an example of discretionary fixed cost
Answer:
Financial markets help to efficiently direct the flow of savings and investment in the economy in ways that facilitate the accumulation of capital and the production of goods and services.
Answer:
Explanation:
The primary market is the market in which the new securities like bonds, stocks, etc are offered to the general public for the first time or we can say Initial public offer.
The initial public offer is an example of the primary market
.
On the other hand, the secondary market is that market in which the securities are purchased or sold through the investors after offering to the general public.
Example - New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), etc.
Answer:
X-rays can be used to see what areas of a bone a broken or injured. It helps understand what parts of the body may have injuries.
Hope this helps.
