D. were similar in a few ways and different in the other
The part of the government, or should we say the person who represents the nation and sets the policy in it is the President. The president is considered as the leader of the country, and they are the main representatives who often attend summits where national matters are discussed internationally.
The Senate must ratify treaties negotiated by the President before they become law under the system of checks and balances that is option C is correct.
In order to give the president access to the Senate's advice and counsel, restrain presidential power, and protect state sovereignty by granting each state an equal vote in the treaty-making process, the founders of the Constitution gave the Senate a portion of the power to make treaties. A state will inform the other parties that it has received approval after its own internal processes and that it agrees to be bound by the treaty. It is known as ratification. The state is now legally bound by the terms of the pact. Treaties are not ratified by the Senate. Instead, the Senate debates a ratification resolution, by which it formally advises and consents the president to move forward with ratification. The First Congress's Senate established the standard for how it would conduct treaty discussion.
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Dashes are used to separate groups of words. They’re technically used as commas in this sentence.