There are three types of dominance. Incomplete, complete, and co-dominance. Complete dominance is when the dominant trait completely masks the recessive. incomplete dominance is when the dominant allele doesn’t completely mask the recessive allele, sometimes resulting in blending. Co-dominance occurs when both alleles are expressed at the same time.
The inside of the barrel-shaped LDL protein consists of hydrophobic amino acids, while its outside portions in contact with the blood fluid consist of hydrophilic amino acids.
LDL is a type of lipoprotein, i.e., it contains protein as well as lipid (cholesterol). The full form of LDL is Low Density Lipid. LDL is considered to be the bad cholesterol for the body. It can cause diseases of the heart like heart attack or stroke.
Amino acids are the essential molecule that act as a monomer for the formation of proteins inside the body. They contain an amino group and a carboxylic group attached to the same carbon atom. There are also a hydrogen atom and a variable R group attached to the carbon, also called the alpha carbon.
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In both cases the electron transport chain<span> uses the energy to pump hydrogen ions across a membrane</span>
Answer:
Plant hormonal regulation differs from animal hormonal regulation in that there are no dedicated hormone-producing organs in plants as there are in animals.
Explanation:
<em>Plant hormones control different functions in plants such as growth and development.</em> These hromones are signal molecules that affect gene expression and transcription levels. What diferentiates them from animals is that in plants there are no dedicated hormone producing organs. For example, that plants and insects produce their hormones differently.
