Explain collective action problems and free riding, and how groups get around these problems through benefits of participation (i.e., solidary benefits and purposive benefits), coercion, and selective incentives.
collective action problem; situation in which members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work; one individuals efforts will not make a big difference; individual is better off free riding, can not do any work but still enjoy successes of group; even when people agree something would be good, cooperation isn't easy or automatic
free riding; relying on others to contribute to a collective effort and not participating on ones own behalf, but still benefiting from the groups successes
mechanism to promote cooperation: benefits from participation, coercion, selective incentives
soldiery benefits-satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the groups efforts do not achieve the desired impact
purposive benefit- satisfaction that comes from working to achieve a common goal
coercion- requiring participation; ex. labor unions require union dues as condition
selective incentives- benefits only given to members of an interest group
hope this helps.
Answer:
D. physical boundary
Explanation:
Google the himalayas as borders in south east asian countries, you'll clearly see that they exist as physical boundaries between nations such as Nepal and China.
Answer: make his own paper airplane.
Explanation:
At childhood age of about 3-years old to 5-year old a child learn to hop, swings, run,playing etc along with telling stories, speaking properly,increase vocabulary, speaking names and age etc.
According to the question, there might be doubt about Andrei able to make own paper airplanes because she is at her preschool childhood age where a child mostly not able to perform appropriately and detailed work on their own and requires guidance.
Answer:
representative democracy
direct democracy
Explanation:
In simple terms, a representative democracy is indeed a democratic government under which all qualified voters participate on leaders to make legislation for them. A good example of that is the US, where we nominate a president and Congress leaders. We as well elect leaders from the state and local institutions.
Greek democracy generated at Athens had been direct, not representative: the certain adult male individual from over age of twenty could participate and that was a responsibility to do so. Democracy officials have been elected in part by the legislature and appointed largely by lottery in a procedure known sortion.
The answer is capitalist economy.
