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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
6

Consider the diagram of the Earth, Sun, and Moon system. Which phenomenon is MOST DIRECTLY caused by the revolution of the Earth

around the Sun?
Chemistry
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
5 0
It is commonly known that our Galaxy rotates upon the sun because of gravity. The diagrams' arrows sort of describe it. Id suggest Gravity as the answer.

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Explain how the solubility of water is useful in maintaining various life processes.
Aneli [31]

Water is called a universal solvent because of its ability to dissolve different types of substances.

The basic unit of life is cell and a large portion of living cell (60%)  is made up of water, this is because cells need water to survive. Biochemical reactions are always ongoing in the living cells and water act as solvents under which these reactions occur. Because of the high solubility of water, it is able to dissolve various substances needed by the body, this makes it easy for the substance to participate in chemical reactions and to move from one point to another.  Without water biochemical reactions will not be able to occur in cells and this will lead to the death of the cells.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the vegetation surface type affect the amount of runoff
maxonik [38]

Answer:

<em>The type of vegetation a surface does affect the </em><em>water coming from above to sink in or runoff. </em>

Explanation:

This is how the vegetation affects the runoff:-

The leaves and stems present in the vegetation do not let the water fall directly on the soil and makes the process rather slow which makes the water to get to the ground slowly and sink in properly inside the soil rather than running off.

If the vegetation present is dense with  there was being hairy then also the water would not run out and will get absorbed by the roots letting the soil intact

5 0
3 years ago
100 mL of a 0.4 M solution
Nitella [24]

Answer:

99.6

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = 0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}         ........(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

p_T = total pressure = 5.57 bar

\chi_A = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, \chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0
3 years ago
Determine the temperature of 1.42 mol of a gas contained in a 3.00-L container at a pressure of 123 kPa
Rashid [163]

Answer:

The temperature is 30,92K

Explanation:

We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the unit of pressure in kPa into atm.

101,325kPa----1atm

121kPa-------x=(121,3kPax 1 atm)/101,325kPa=1, 2 atm

PV=nRT---->T= (PV)/(RT)

T=(1,2 atm x 3L)/(1,42 mol x 0,082 l atm/K mol )= 30, 91721058 K

6 0
3 years ago
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