The answer is in the picture below. To get this answer you first plot the y-intercept which in this case is 9. Then after you plot the y-intercept plot the rest of the points by taking the slope, which is 4 and going up 4 over 1.
For number 1. it is wrong. It is fresh water. Ocean water is salt water. I don't know the rest, sorry. I will come back if I find out though! :D
He will mix some 20% solution and some 70% solution to make 60% solution.
Let x = number of liters of 20% solution.
Let y = number of liters of 70% solution.
He wants to make 50 liters of 60% solution, so
x + y = 50 First Equation
The amount of acid in x amount of 20% solution is 20% of x, or 0.2x
The amount of acid in y amount of 70% solution is 70% of y, or 0.7y
The amount of acid in 50 liters of 60% solution is 60% of 50 liters, or 0.6 * 50 = 30
Now we add the amounts of acid.
0.2x + 0.7y = 30 Second Equation
x + y = 50
0.2x + 0.7y = 30
-0.2x - 0.2y = -10
0.2x + 0.7y = 30
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0.5y = 20
y = 40
x + y = 50
x + 40 = 50
x = 10
Answer: He needs 10 liters of 20% solution and 40 liters of 70% solution.
It’s simple subtraction the answer is 342
