Some sociologists think that researchers should be able to mislead subjects to get unbiased results as long as the subjects aren
’t getting hurt. If they can’t deceive them, the subjects are likely to perceive the purpose of the research and shape their behavior, leading to invalid results. For example, twelve female college freshmen and twelve male college freshmen are brought into a room to get their opinions about football. They discuss football. The sociologists really aren’t interested in their opinions about football. What they are doing is analyzing flirting behavior: the women’s and men’s facial expressions, their body language, and their words. If these subjects were told the real purpose of the research, it would change their behavior. What is your opinion? Why?
Answer:I THINK IT IS WRONG TO MISLEAD SUBJECTS JUST TO GET UNBAISED RESULTS.
Explanation: Research is a process of Evaluating or inquiring about a particular cause and effect relationship,research helps scientists and other persons who carry it out to discover the root cause of a particular situation.
RESEARCH HAS SOME BASIC ETHICAL STANDARDS WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE AN UNBAISED AND A ACCEPTABLE RESULTS THEY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING
(1) HONESTY
(2) PRUDENCE
(3) INTERGRITY
(4) FAIRNESS
(5) AUTONOMY
(6) CONFIDENTIALITY
(7) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
(8) SOCIAL JUSTICE
All these ethical standards are necessary to ensure that a research is effectively done.
Validity is the statistical term. It was formulated by Kelly. He told that the test will be valid when it measures what it claims to be measured.
For example, a test of personality will measure personality. A test in intelligence will measure the intelligence of a person rather than a personality. There is a distance between the external validity and internal validity. Different types of validity measure the test.
The most effective shots are delivered to an animal's vital organs—heart and lungs. In large game animals, these organs lie in the chest cavity behind the front shoulder. A lung shot is the most effective shot for big game. The area of the vital organs also contains major blood vessels and arteries.
