Answer:
C they traded work for protection of their lands
Explanation:
Encomienda is a system of labor introduced by the Spanish government after they have conquered parts of North, Central and South America as well as the Caribbean.
The main purpose of this system was to enslave Native Americans and used them as a labor source. In exchange for native labor and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education to them. The abolition of the Encomienda in 1542 was the first major move towards the abolition of slavery in the Western world
Answer: social protectionist
The perspective that encompasses the views of social conservatives, socialists and social democrats is known as the social protectionist. All these groups believe that the government must control the labor market for equal benefit of the people.
1. <span>D. the increase in number of immigrant owned farms.
</span> 2.A. state laws to control slaves
Other things held constant, if the expected inflation rate DECREASES, and investors also become MORE risk averse, the Security Market Line would shift in<u> have a steeper slope </u>manner.
<h3>What is the Security Market Line (SML)?</h3>
The security market line (SML) is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It gives the market’s expected return at different levels of systematic or market risk. It is also called the ‘characteristic line’ where the x-axis represents the asset’s beta or risk, and the y-axis represents the expected return.
<u>Security Market Line Equation</u>
The Equation is as follows:
SML: E(Ri) = Rf + βi [E(RM) – Rf]
In the above security market line formula:
- E(Ri) is the expected return on the security.
- Rf is the risk-free rate and represents the y-intercept of the SML.
- βi is a non-diversifiable or systematic risk. It is the most crucial factor in SML. We will discuss this in detail in this article.
- E(RM) is expected to return on market portfolio M.
- E(RM) – Rf is known as Market Risk Premium.
<u>Characteristics of the Security Market Line (SML) are as below:</u>
- SML is a good representation of investment opportunity cost, which combines the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
- Zero-beta security or zero-beta portfolio has an expected return on the portfolio, which is equal to the risk-free rate.
- The slope of the Security Market Line is determined by the market risk premium, which is: (E(RM) – Rf). Higher the market risk premium steeper the slope and vice-versa
- All the assets which are correctly priced are represented on SML.
- The assets above the SML are undervalued as they give a higher expected return for a given amount of risk.
- The assets below the SML are overvalued as they have lower expected returns for the same amount of risk.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
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Answer:
(D) increasing economic specialization.
Explanation:
On a cultivation continuum we can appreciate the many ways in which people can conduct agriculture and horticulture. On one end of the spectrum, we find the most primitive ways of conducting such practices. These are usually small-scale gardens with a variety of crops that are mostly used for subsistence. However, as we move towards the other end of the spectrum, we see large-scale farming. Large farms and plantations appear, as well as cash crops (crops grown in order to be sold, not consumed by the farmers). Moreover, we start seeing increased economic specialization. Farmers begin to focus on a single crop, or even a single variety of crop. Trade also becomes more complex.
