The answer is reflexes. Reflexes are usually involuntary muscle movements that happen almost instantaneously in response to stimuli. A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. It is a survival mechanism evolved by the body used in the objective to escape danger.
Answer:
Before meiosis actually begins, the DNA that is packaged into chromosomes must be fully copied.
The term "ferrying its newly-gained energy with it" means that the fluid carries the energy it acquired as it rises during convection.
Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which energy is transferred by the bulk movement of particles from one point to another. During convection, a fluid is heated and its particles acquire energy, These energetic particles now move upwards and are replaced by less dense fluid at a lower energy.
The term ferrying its newly-gained energy with it, implies that the heated particles carry the energy they have gained with them as they rise during convection.
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The recessive phenotype is used first to determine the q squared value because it is only expressed when h0m0zygous.
<h3>What is a recessive phenotype?</h3>
A recessive phenotype is a phenotype which expresses the recessive trait of a gene.
The recessive phenotype is always h0m0zygous for that triat to be expressed.
In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation, the allele and phenotype frequencies are given as follows:
where;
- p^2 is the h0m0zygous dominant phenotype frequency
- 2pq is the heterozygous phenotype frequency
- q^2 is the h0m0zygous recessive phenotype frequency
Therefore, the recessive phenotype is used first to determine the q squared value because it is only expressed when h0m0zygous.
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Virions are physical entities containing nucleocapsid, capsid and sometime envelop. It exists extracellularly. Viruses are genetic material that occur intracellularly
