Answer:
Compensatory hypertrophy is an increase in size of an organ or tissue after the organs and tissues are either damaged, removed, or cease to function.
Explanation:
Hypertrophy is the term used to describe an increase in cell size. If the enough number of cells in some organ hypertrophy, the whole organ will also hypertrophy.
Compensatory hypertrophy is an increase in size of an organ or tissue after the organs and tissues are either damaged, removed, or cease to function. It can take place in a number of human organs and tissues such as the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the spleen, the lungs, the pancreas etc.
Answer:
The chemical reaction that represents the process of aerobic cell respiration is oxygen + glucose → water + carbon dioxide + energy
Explanation:
Cell respiration occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and consists of a series of chemical reactions in which energy in the form of ATP molecules is obtained from a glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen.
<u>Glucose is the main energetic substrate</u> to be able to synthesize energy in the form of ATP, through oxidative phosphorylation. At the end of the process ATP is obtained as products, and as waste compounds water and carbon dioxide, which can be schematized in the following chemical reaction:
<em> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + ATP ↑</em>
<em> Glucose + Oxygen → Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy ↑</em>
This reaction summarizes what happens in aerobic cellular breathing, which is necessary to synthesize energy for cellular functions.
The other reactions:
- <em>oxygen + water </em><em>→</em><em> glucose + lactose
</em>
- <em>glucose + lactose </em><em>→</em><em> oxygen + water
</em>
- <em>water + carbon dioxide + energy </em><em>→</em><em> oxygen + glucose</em>
<em>do not represent the components or the order of the reactions that occur in aerobic cell respiration</em>
In Earthquake testing, the engineers are using the world largest shake tables to test new construction methods for buildings in the areas prone to the earthquake.
<u>Explanation:</u>
They believed that they have the devised a system to build the taller wood-frame buildings that can still safely withstand even very powerful tremors. To withstand the collapse, the buildings need to redistribute the forces that travel through them during a seismic event.
Shear wells, cross braces, diaphragm, and moment-resisting frame are the central reinforcing the building. Shear wells are the technology of the useful building. That helpful to transfer the earthquake forces.
