The complement system is a major component of the innate immune response. This system is composed of plasma proteins synthesized mainly by the liver or membrane proteins that are capable of promoting inflammatory responses.
- The COMPLEMENT SYSTEM is a part of the innate immune response that is INVOLVED in neuromyelitis Optica (NMO).
- NMO is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system by producing medullary/optical nerve damage, thereby triggering paralysis and/or blindness.
- Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is an aquaporin (water channel) integral membrane protein which is strongly expressed in astrocytes of the central nervous system.
- This disease (NMO) is caused by aquaporin-4-specific autoantibodies that activate classical complement cascade and astrocytic damage.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - newspaper articles and farmers' harvest yield records.
Explanation:
Paleoclimatologists are the people that study the ancient climate before the availability of the instrumental records or the data and therefore depend on the coral reefs or the rocks and also compare the current climate how dramatically different climate states occur in few decades.
Dina should examine newspaper articles to find out what type of climate was before and now in her hometown and she should also check records of farmer's harvest yield to get what type of weather and climate was there.
Answer:
Genetics
Explanation:
you get inheritance of variation and traits from your mom and dad like same eye color, hair color, Healthy Eating Habits, Temper, and Hair Texture.
Answer:
Roots transporting water
Explanation:
Xylem are a special kind of tissue in plants. They help transport water and nutrients/minerals from the roots of the plant to the stem and the leaves. Also, the xylem help form the stem and give support to the plant.
Therefore, if the xylem is damaged, the process that is first affected is the roots transporting water.
The cell is most likely in: <span>a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.</span>