The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
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What are T cells?</h3>
T cell is also called as T lymphocyte, it is also a important part of immune system. T cell originate in the bone marrow and mature into the thymus.
There are three types of T cells:
- T helper cell
- T killer cells
- T cytotoxic cells.
Helper T cells secrete chemical messengers called cytokines. Regulatory T cells helps to control immune reactions. They are released into blood streams.
Therefore, The ability of a cell or a body to fight against the infection is called immunity. The T cell and B cell helps the body to fight against the infection.
To learn more about T cells, refer to the link:
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Answer:
Since a species' chromosome count doesn't change from generation to generation, meiosis requires that the number of chromosomes in germ cells be cut in half. Meiosis, unlike mitosis, achieves this accomplishment by requiring a single round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division.
Answer: A. Geological processes continue over millions of years.
A swamp is a wetland which exhibit the growth of vegetation. It consist of vegetation which is being dominated by trees. When these trees die, the wooden parts sank below the water. The wood remains being deposited at the bottom of the water body causes the formation of coal. Coal formation results due to the wood being compressed and buried. It takes millions of years for the transformation of wood into coal in the geosphere of the swamp region.
Hence, formation of coal is a geological process and it takes millions of years for it's formation.