The answer is B., Natural Selection.
Weather certainly doesn't change populations, and genes only caused individuals in a population to be slightly ( genetically-wise ) different from the others. It does cause change, but not change in the whole population over time.
Natural disasters don't change the populations over time either. Natural disasters only caused change in their environment, at most.
So, the only answer left is natural selection, and it makes sense too!
Natural selection is the process where the individuals with better traits suited to survive in that specific environment live on and give those good traits to their offspring.
The individuals with less suited traits to survive will die out, and will not be given an opportunity to reproduce and pass on their less suited traits, so over time, the population will increase of individuals with better suited traits to survive and the individuals with less suited traits will eventually die out, therefore making the entire population change.
Hope I helped you!
"Specialized" organelles or parts means that these parts have been modified to carry out a specific function that is unique to them.
Organelles are literally "little organs" and each of them in the cell has a specific and distinct function.
For example the nucleus is an organelle. It is arguably the most important organelle in the cell. Its specific overall function is that it acts as the cell control center, directing the activities of all the other organelles .i.e. what they need do and when to do it.
The nucleus also contains all of the cell's genetic material (DNA).
Scientists think that dolphins and whales may have evolved from a common ancestor because they have similar anatomies.
<h3>What is a common ancestor?</h3>
A common means different animals now, have evolved from a single ancestor or animal.
These animals may share common characters and structures.
Whales, dolphins, and porpoises are evolved from a common ancestor; cetacean.
The animals that evolved from cetaceans are all aquatic, primitive cetaceans were amphibians too.
Thus, They have similar anatomies.
Learn more about ancestors
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The species that has the same predators as species c would benefit the most
The creation of DNA fragments with ends that can join with other DNA is achieved by the use of restrictive enzyme analysis.
<h3>What are restriction enzymes?</h3>
They are enzymes utilized in genetic engineering or gene recombination technology to cut DNA at some specific points in other to have sticky ends.
The sticky ends DNAs are able to join with other DNAs using these ends. Another enzyme (Ligase) is utilized to join the DNA back once the desired DNA has been inculcated.
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