GM insulin has some advantages over insulin taken from pigs or cattle: very large amounts of insulin can be made. it is less likely to cause an adverse reaction. it overcomes ethical concerns from vegetarians and others.
Early Intervention for Learning Challenges
Social stigma around receiving mental health treatment.
Pediatricians are generally not experts in identifying or treating mental health.
Identification is complicated and expensive (both for cost of services, and lost wages due to time off work for parents)
Birth defects can be caused wither by internal genetic factors or external factors like drugs, radiation, smoking,...
Dana, who is concerned about the possibility that her baby will have defects, may do the following tests: screening test, that will show if she might have child with birth defect and diagnostic test like amniocentesis (analyzing small amount of amniotic fluid from the area surrounding the baby) which is more than 90% correct.
Hypothesis based on common defination is an educated guess.