The sodium hydroxide solution and vegetable oil underwent a chemical change.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The reaction between a base and a fat or fatty acid is called as saponification reaction. Here the base dissociates into the cation and hydroxyl ion. The hydrogen from the fatty acid of the oil reacts with the hydroxyl ion to form water which is basically the neutralization reaction. This cation now reacts with the rest of the fatty acid to form a bipolar molecule which is the soap. During the reaction, the solution becomes cloudy but with time, it again goes back to solution. The cloudyness appears because oil isn't soluble in water based solutions and the base is actually made solution in water.
Here the sodium hydroxide reacts with oil to form water and the soap molecule which is a chemical change.
The definition of calories is a measure of energy in food, specifically the measure of heat needed to raise a kilogram or a gram of water by one degree Celsius.
The answer to this question is letter C. <span>The organism evolved during identification.
</span>A scientist has correctly gone through all the possible steps in a dichotomous key, but has not identified an insect. He was not able to identify the insect because t<span>he organism evolved during identification.
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Choices to this question are:
A) The scientist must have made a mistake.
B) The insect might be an unknown variation or a new species.
C) The organism evolved during identification.
D) The dichotomous key had to many questions.