Answer:
D. mRNA.
Explanation:
Polyadenylation is defined as the addition of poly (A) to messenger RNA. This tail is made up of several adenosine monophosphates (adenine bases). In eukaryotes, polyadenylation is part of the process in which messenger RNA is formed for subsequent translation. Therefore, it is part of the process of gene expression.
Answer: Caecum of the intestines
Explanation:
The caecum is located in between the large intestine and the ileum and the colon. It is referred to as blind gut because one end of it is close and the other continues into the colon.
Answer: Distance
Explanation: The amount of space between two points, measured along the actual path, which connects the two points, is called distance. The amount of space between two points, measured along the minimum path which connects them, is called displacement.
Answer:
Explanation:
Muscles are the main form of movement within the wing, extending and contracting the wing, similar to the movement in an arm. Tendons are strands of tough connective tissue that connect the skeletal muscles to bones. Tendons move the wing up and down, allowing for flight and vertical movements. Without tendons, muscles and bones are independent from each other, so by connecting muscles and bones, whenever a muscle contracts or moves, the bone moves as well. Once the bone and muscle have the ability to move together, the body itself can thus be moved in different ways. Muscles also initiate body movements, and, being attached to the bones by the tendons, it controls the movements of the chicken wing by being pushed back and forth. Ligament is the type of connective tissue that connects bones to other bones. The ligaments will allow the bones to move and still keep the bones together in the joint. Cartilages are composed mostly of long, stringy collagen fibers that create bands of tough, fibrous connective tissue. They connect bone to bone at joints and function to reduce friction and protect the ends of the bones when the joint moves. Joints connect the bones together and creates flexibility of the movement being controlled by the muscles and tendons.
T killer cell or Cytotoxic T cells are the cells in animals that are used to destroy bacteria and viruses after combining with lysosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The T cells kills the bacteria and virus. The T cells can easily identify the pathogen when combined with the lysosomes. The activated T cells releases a material called perforin. This substance gets into the walls of the affected cell and punctures its walls. Due to hole in the walls, there happens discharge of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to the death of the cell. The substance secreted is the cytolytic proteins from the lysosome which helps in destruction of the infected cells.
