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son4ous [18]
4 years ago
11

Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes, rubidium -85 ( atomic mass = 84.9118 amu; abundance = 72.15%) and rubidium -87 (a

tomic mass = 86.9092; abundance = 27.85%). Calculate the atomic weight of rubidium
Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 85.458 amu

Explanation:

data

Rubidium-85   A = 84.9118 amu   abundance = 72.15%  

Rubidium - 87  A = 86.9092 amu abundance = 27.85%

Atomic weight = ?

Atomic weight = 84.9118(0.7215) + 86.9092(0.2785)

Atomic weight = 61.2538 + 24.2042

Atomic weight = 85.458 amu

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The average atomic mass of the imaginary element : 47.255 amu

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes  

Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..

isotope E-47 47.011 amu, 87.34%

isotope E-48 48.008 amu, 6.895

isotope E-49 50.009 amu, 5.77%

The average atomic mass :

\tt avg~mass=0.8734\times 47.011+0.06895\times 48.008+0.0577\times 50.009\\\\avg~mass=41.059+3.310+2.886\\\\avg~mass=47.255~amu

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