Answer:
Both sodium and calcium.
Explanation:
The membrane potential is maintained inside and outside of the cell due to the unequal distribution of the different ions. This membrane potential difference is important for the generation of action potential.
The resting membrane potential is around +30 mV. This is due to the presence of potassium ions. The sodium and calcium ions must enter in the cell to change this membrane potential and generates the action potential in the body.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
First we calculate the concentration of HCl:
Moles = mass / Mr
= 25 / 36.5
= 0.685 mol
Concentration = 0.685/1.5 = 0.457 mol / dm³
For a strong monoprotic acid, the concentration of hydrogen ions is equal to the acid concentration.
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.457)
= 0.34
Answer:
The average kinetic energy of the system has increased as a result of the temperature increasing.
Explanation:
Assuming this is a gas based on the framing.
The molecules of a gas span a distribution of speeds, and the average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the sample. KEavg is proportional to T.
This can be further studied until the Kinetic-Molecular Theory.
It would be 35.8 Calories or calories. Not sure about that part. Hope this helps though.
