Answer:
Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa's southern coast (1488) and of America (1492).
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Explanation:
The answer would be physical evidence
Physical Evidence ecompasses all objects that can establish or disprove whethe a crime has been committed or can lik a crime and its victim or perpetrator.
Physical evidence could be a finger prints, fire mark, foot prints, fiber, paints, building materials, receipt, saliva, sperm, etc
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the ethical standard that waiting to propose the study violates is "Informed Consent to Research."
In this case, Professor Hammond, first, had to inform the students about the study she was doing so the students were aware of this situation is class. So once she notified the class about her research, then ask them their consent to participate in the study. They probably had to sign a document that serves as an agreement of their participation. The students then would be aware of the details of the research and they would decide if they want to be part of the study. That is the ethical way to proceed.
The anti-federalist protected the rights of the constitution and argued with the federalist against the expansion of national power.
I would say C, because the smoke from coal consumption emits a large amount of carbon dioxide.
