Answer:
Stem cell is the special type of cell that can differentiate to give any cells in the body. Cell therapy nowadays are using stem cell in order to replace damaged tissue.
Researchers are finding out ways to treat diseases like diabetes, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury and heart injury etc. These cells have the ability to repair damaged heart cells after a heart attack. They can also treat neurological problems.
Answer:
c. The pharynx
Explanation:
The pharynx is a tubular organ that begins in the funnel-shaped neck down the neck, extending from 12 to 15 cm in length and about 35 mm at its onset and about 15 mm at the end. its ending. It has communication with the esophagus, nasal passages and the ears. The pharynx is located behind the nasal passages and in front of the cervical vertebrae, remains attached to the larynx and esophagus.
Simply put, we can say that the pharynx is a funnel-shaped passageway that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the "voice box," also known as the larynx.
The parents alleles would be GG and gg. the reason why is if they were both GG they would all be GG. If they were both gg all the offspring would be gg. hope this helps.
It began 3.5 billion years ago
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
