The answer is D. Dissolution
Hey, sorry about the person who gave you a virus... pretty sure most people who leave links are doing similar things unfortunately. The answer is Archaebacteria I’m pretty sure. Eubacteria are found everywhere, Fungi are mushrooms, protists exist all over underwater areas. Haven’t researched it in a while but hope this answer helps :)
the process used in that example would be deductive reasoning because you are deducting information from one situation and applying it to another