The characteristics that apply to viruses are;
- Viruses are made of RNA or DNA.
- Viruses have a protein coat
<h3>What are viruses?</h3>
Viruses are microscopic non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA (nucleic acid) surrounded by a protein coat (capsid).
A virus is considered as by non-living because it requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
Therefore, the characteristics that apply to viruses are;
- Viruses are made of RNA or DNA.
- Viruses have a protein coat
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SPJ1
Answer:
neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that carries, boosts, and balances signals between neurons (also known as nerve cells) and target cells throughout the body.
Answer:
Darwin and Lamarck's theory is different but they were also very similar. Both of them thought that the organism changed, and they are very helpful for the organism to survive. These characteristics are also passed to their young generation.
Darwin theory state that an organism gets the helpful variation before the changes in the environment, Lamarck's theory said that organism gets variation after the change in the environment.
Lamarck's stated that giraffe got long neck when the food on the ground ran out. In order to get the food they stretch out their neck to get food. Darwin thought organism changed by chance, at the time when they are born and before the change in the environment.
Answer:
<h2>b. Two genetically identical daughter cells.</h2>
Explanation:
Bacterial reproduction:
Mainly,bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium first replicate and becomes double ,then the rest cell organelles also duplicate in the bacterium cell, finally the bacteria divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Both cell are similar in size, shape and genetic composition.
Answer: D. adaptations that organisms make to the environment during their lifetimes.
Adaptation is a process in which changes occurs in an organism so as to make it better suited for the environment. It is the result of natural selection. In adaptation the traits of an organism gets modified by the process of natural selection which results in evolution of an organism.
