Both diversity and technological advances are the result of a well-established and successful trade.
Explanation:
Islamic states exhibited effective trade routes, causing them to establish successful trade, especially between Asia and the Middle East. This trade attracted people from many different regions and cultures, as a result of which, there was a strong cultural exchange and people who promoted a strong diversity in Islamic states.
The commercial success, led to a good economic rise, allowing the promotion of studies and experiments that would raise scientific advances and allow the region to stay updated and modern.
