<span>The phase of accounting that is concerned with providing information to managers for use within the organization.
</span><span>Production manager, VP of Business Planning, Controller</span>
Answer:
product based
Explanation:
Garvin defined five measures or perspectives of quality:
- transcendental perspective: quality that can be perceived but not clearly defined.
- user perspective: concrete definition of quality, the product complies with the users' needs yes or no.
- manufacturing perspective: quality is measured as conformance to requirements, e.g. ISO standards.
- product perspective: quality is measured by the characteristics of the product.
- value based perspective: different aspects of quality can be valued differently depending on the stakeholder.
Answer:
a.
3.51%
b.
0%
Explanation:
a.
First, we need to calculate the YTM of 6 months zero-coupon bond by using the following formula
Price = Face value / ( 1 + YTM )^numbers of years
96.79 = 100 / ( 1 + YTM )^1
1 + YTM = 100 / 96.79
1 + YTM = 1.0331646
Now calculate the YTM of 1 Year zero-coupon bond
93.51 = 100 / ( 1 + YTM )^1
YTM = 1.0331646 - 1
YTM = 0.0331646
YTM = 3.31646%
YTM = 3.316%
1 + YTM = 100 / 93.51
1 + YTM = 1.06940
YTM = 1.06940 - 1
YTM = 0.06940
YTM = 6.940%
YTM = 6.94%
Hence the forward rate is calculated as follow
Forward rate = [ (1 + YTM of 1 year zero coupon bond ) / ( 1 + YTM of 6 months year zero coupon bond ) ] - 1 = ( 1 + 6.94% ) / ( 1 + 3.316% ) = [ 1.0694 / 1.03316 ] - 1 = 1.03508 - 1 = 0.03508 = 3.508% = 3.51%
b.
At the time of inception the formward rate is 0.
