James Braid.
He got the term "hypnosis" from Hypnos the Greek God of sleep.
To the founders of the American republic, liberty was the central principle of government.
<h3>The central principle of government</h3>
- According to the right to liberty, no one may be held or arrested unless specifically allowed by law. Additionally, their detention and arrest must not be arbitrary.
- This right is applicable to all forms of confinement that rob individuals of their liberty, not only those involving the criminal judicial system.
- The Latin word "Liber," which means "free," is the root of the term "liberty." In this context, liberty refers to the absence of restrictions and the ability to behave however one pleases.
- A civic society, however, considers such a definition of liberty to be destructive and undesirable.
- Therefore, liberty means using one's freedom within the bounds of the law in a way that doesn't restrict the freedom of others.
To learn more about Liberty refer to:
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Answer:
UCS = chocolate chip cookies
CS = the smell
UCR = the smell of chocolate cookies
CR = the smell of chocolate chips cookies makes you happier
Explanation:
Classical conditioning has three basic stages. The first stage is before conditioning stage in which the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces a unlearned response, also called the unconditioned response (UCR. This response is natural.
The second stage is the "during conditioning stage" and it involves a stimulus producing no response and has an association with the unconditioned stimulus, which now becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The third and final stage is the "after conditioning" stage and in this stage the CS is now associated with the UCS to produce a Conditioned response (CR).
From the example, the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is the chocolate chip cookies which produces an unlearned response of cheering you up.
The conditioned stimulus is the smell of the chocolate which is now associated with the UCS to become the CS.
The Unconditioned response is the smell f the chocolate chip cookies, which the conditioned response is the smell of the chocolate chip cookies that makes you happy. The happiness is the conditioned response. You are not used feeling happy once you perceive the smell of chocolate chip cookies.
Answer:
Promissory estoppel
Explanation:
If an oral contract has been declared unenforceable under the statute of frauds, yet one of the parties has rendered some performance under the contract that conferred benefits on the other party, he or she can recover the reasonable value of the performance in <u>promissory estoppel</u>.
The statute of fraud requires that contracts exceeding $500 in value, or involves the sale of landed property or extending a period of a year or more in length must be in writing and not oral. However, in a situation whereby a party has rendered some performance in the contract that confers benefits on the other party, the other party is obligated to also perform his/her part of the contract under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The doctrine of promissory estoppel insist that an individual or party to a contract must perform his/her obligation or promise, even though there is not written proof of a contract as far as the other party has rendered some form of performance.
Answer:
This term we will be considering the rise of the individual. It is argued that processes of modernity have atomised societies and given rise to the dawn of individualism. As the concept of community increasingly crumbles in the modern imagination the significance of the self is heightened.
