Answer:
y = $2610
Step-by-step explanation:
This situation can be modeled with a straight line (that is, by a linear equation):
y = mx + b
The given data consists of two points on this line: one is (16, $1700), the other (56, $4300).
If we move from the first point to the second, x increases by 40 and y increases by $2600. Thus, the slope of this line is m = rise / run, or
m = $2600/40, or $65/part
Then the equation of this line, in point-slope format, is
y - 1700 = ($65/part)(x - 16)
Now, if the man sells 30 parts, the following equation gives his earnings:
y - $1700 = ($65/part)(30 - 16), or
y = $1700 + ($65/part)(14 parts), or
y = $2610