The Herfindahl index equals sum of the squared percentage market shares of all firms in an industry.
<h3>What is Herfindahl index?</h3>
The Herfindahl Index can be regarded as the common measure of market concentration which is used in measuring the market in term of the competition.
In calculating this Herfindahl Index, we can determine the pre- and post-M&A and equals sum of the squared percentage market shares .
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Answer:
Producer surplus.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product they're willing to sell and the price they're gonna actually received. In this case she is willing to spend $30 + $10 coupon and she buys $35 pair of jeans.
So, she's only paying $30, that means seller is receiving $5 less.
Therefore, producer surplus is $5.
When the price of a good rises, consumers buy a smaller quantity because of the substitution effect and the income effect. A change in the relative prices of goods results in change in consumption of that goods and that is denoted as the substitution effect. T<span>he change in purchasing power on the other hand which also result in change in consumption is referred to as the income effect.</span>
The type of conflict that Kevin is facing based on the scenario that has being painted here is what is called the Conflict of loyalty. Option B.
<h3>What does it mean to be in conflict?</h3>
A mental conflict brought on by conflicting or incompatible wants, urges, wishes, or demands from the outside or the inside.
Conflict-affected individuals may come out as tense and uneasy. For instance, they could shun social situations and question everything they do all the time. Words and comments - How workers communicate verbally might show whether conflict is present. People tend to use far more emotional language when they are agitated.
When a person has a duty of loyalty to many entities and those entities' interests disagree, there is a conflict of loyalty.
When a board member may be swayed by factors other than what is best for the organization, there is a possible conflict of loyalties. Loyalty conflicts could be severe enough to qualify as interest conflicts.
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Stockholders, employees and environmentalists are examples of stakeholders whose interests and needs often conflict.
<h3>Who is a
stakeholder?</h3>
A stakeholder can be defined as an independent individual, organization or social group that has an interest in a particular business organization (company), and as such they can either affect or be affected by the decisions taken in the business.
This ultimately implies that, stockholders, employees, investors, and environmentalists are examples of stakeholders whose interests and needs often conflict.
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