The correct answer as to how Margaret Atwood transforms source material in the Penelopiad is the second choice:
Penelope explains that she recognizes Odysseus immediately
Once Odysseus has returned from his long voyage, his wife Penelope recognizes her husband immediately, although in Homer's version she does not. Atwood's The Penelopiad is a retelling of a classic ancient Greek epic poem Odyssey.
The answer is a sentence.
In "The Return of a Private" when Edward Smith praises his wife's biscuits, he is really praising her.
Hamlin Garland writes about the tenderness between Edward and Emma Smith by depicting a deeper connection between the two characters. The clearest example of this comes when Edward praises Emma by praising her biscuits.
I would say a hero is someone who stands out from the crowd and exceeds expectations to change the world. A hero is someone who perseveres to help society. During these dark days, for sure, all nurses, doctors, paramedics, firefighters are defined as heroes. They fight to save a life. To save a life that is crucial to its surroundings and community. With all their might, these heroes push and push and push the dark door away from the way to hopefully see the light that we are all waiting for.