Answer:
The CTL has specific receptors that can recognize infected or damaged cells.
Explanation:
The cytotoxic T cells (CTL) is a type of white blood cells that specifically helps in destroying virus-infected cells (also damaged cells and cancer cells).
This type of cells has a special receptor called T-cells receptors (TCR) which ones recognize specific antigens (molecule that stimulate the immune systems because are “strange” to them). Virus inside a cell could bind to a special molecule called class I MHC, this molecule moves the virus to the surface of the cell where it can be recognized by a CD8+ specific antigen-receptor of the CTL.
Answer:
Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
Explanation:
The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect the evolution and geological change. Fossils. Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that are related to present-day species.
Answer:
Carbohydrates are only function as a source of energy but also as an energy reserve.
Explanation:
The carbohydrates in glycolysis make up the energy currency that is ATP and in glycogenogenesis they make up glycogen, which is the energy reserve, that is why according to the state in which the metabolism or lifestyle of the person, carbohydrates can have different uses.
